{"id":14742,"date":"2020-07-07T11:45:29","date_gmt":"2020-07-07T09:45:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meetingpoint-music-messiaen.net\/pl\/?p=14742"},"modified":"2020-11-06T14:39:15","modified_gmt":"2020-11-06T13:39:15","slug":"jozef-plucinski","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meetingpoint-memory-messiaen.eu\/pl\/jozef-plucinski\/","title":{"rendered":"J\u00f3zef Pluci\u0144ski"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0J\u00f3zef <\/span>Pluci\u0144ski <\/span>urodzi\u0142 <\/span>si\u0119 <\/span>17 marca <\/span>1900 <\/span>roku <\/span>w <\/span>Pruchnowie <\/span>pow<\/span>. <\/span>Gniezno <\/span>jako si\u00f3d<\/span>me <\/span>z <\/span>kolei <\/span>dziecko <\/span>rodzic\u00f3w<\/span>; <\/span>Szczepana <\/span>i <\/span>Pelagii <\/span>z <\/span>domu <\/span>Nowak<\/span>. <\/span>Mia\u0142 dziewi\u0119cioro<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>rodze\u0144stwa<\/span>:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/span>Feliksa <\/span>ur<\/span>. <\/span>w <\/span>1<\/span>8<\/span>84 <\/span>r<\/span>. <\/span>(<\/span>zgin\u0105\u0142 <\/span>w <\/span>kopalni <\/span>Bochum <\/span>– <\/span>Niemcy<\/span>) <\/span>– <\/span>Cecyli\u0119 <\/span>ur<\/span>. <\/span>w <\/span>1886 <\/span>r<\/span>. <\/span>(<\/span>zmar\u0142a <\/span>przy <\/span>porodzie<\/span>) <\/span>– <\/span>Ignacego <\/span>ur<\/span>. <\/span>w <\/span>1888 <\/span>r<\/span>. <\/span>(<\/span>zgin\u0105\u0142 <\/span>na <\/span>froncie <\/span>francuskim<\/span>) <\/span>– <\/span>W\u0142adys\u0142awa <\/span>ur<\/span>. <\/span>w <\/span>1890 <\/span>r<\/span>. <\/span>(<\/span>zgin\u0105\u0142 <\/span>na <\/span>I <\/span>wojnie <\/span>\u015bwiatowej<\/span>) <\/span>– <\/span>Wiktori\u0119 <\/span>ur<\/span>. <\/span>w <\/span>1894 <\/span>r<\/span>. <\/span>(<\/span>zmar\u0142a <\/span>w <\/span>1983 <\/span>r<\/span>.<\/span>) <\/span>– <\/span>Wincentego <\/span>ur<\/span>. <\/span>w <\/span>1898 <\/span>r<\/span>. <\/span>(<\/span>zgin\u0105\u0142 <\/span>na <\/span>froncie <\/span>francuskim<\/span>) <\/span>– <\/span>Onufrego <\/span>ur<\/span>. <\/span>w <\/span>1902 <\/span>r<\/span>. <\/span>(<\/span>\u017co\u0142nierz <\/span>gen<\/span>. <\/span>Maczka <\/span>\u2013 <\/span>zm<\/span>. <\/span>1969 <\/span>r<\/span>.) <\/span>– <\/span>Micha\u0142a <\/span>ur<\/span>. <\/span>w <\/span>1903 <\/span>r<\/span>. <\/span>(<\/span>zmar\u0142 <\/span>w <\/span>1979 <\/span>r<\/span>.<\/span>) <\/span>– <\/span>Katarzyn\u0119 <\/span>ur<\/span>. <\/span>w <\/span>1908 <\/span>r<\/span>. <\/span>(<\/span>zmar\u0142a <\/span>w <\/span>1985 <\/span>r<\/span>.<\/span>)\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

J\u00f3zef <\/span>uko\u0144czy\u0142 siedem<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>kl<\/span>a<\/span>s <\/span>szko\u0142y <\/span>powszechnej<\/span>, <\/span>po <\/span>czym <\/span>jako <\/span>14 <\/span>\u2013 <\/span>letni <\/span>ch\u0142opiec <\/span>za<\/span>c<\/span>z\u0105\u0142 <\/span>pracowa\u0107 <\/span>w <\/span>maj\u0105tku <\/span>dziedzica <\/span>w Sulinie <\/span>pow<\/span>. <\/span>Gniezno<\/span>, <\/span>najpierw <\/span>w <\/span>charakterze <\/span>robotnika<\/span>, <\/span>p\u00f3\u017aniej <\/span>tzw<\/span>. <\/span>kuczera<\/span>. <\/span>Ta <\/span>druga <\/span>praca <\/span>by\u0142a <\/span>ju\u017c <\/span>l\u017cejsza <\/span>i <\/span>bardziej <\/span>nobilituj\u0105ca<\/span>, <\/span>gdy\u017c <\/span>polega\u0142a <\/span>na <\/span>wo\u017ceniu <\/span>powozem <\/span>ca\u0142ej <\/span>rodziny <\/span>dziedzica<\/span>. <\/span>Powozy <\/span>\u00f3wczesne <\/span>by\u0142y <\/span>eleganckie <\/span>i <\/span>pochodzi\u0142y <\/span>z <\/span>wytw\u00f3rni <\/span>w <\/span>Pniewach<\/span>. <\/span>R\u00f3wnie\u017c <\/span>specjalne <\/span>ubiory <\/span>wo\u017anic\u00f3w <\/span>prezentowa\u0142y <\/span>si\u0119 <\/span>ca\u0142kiem <\/span>nie\u017ale <\/span>i <\/span>by\u0142y <\/span>inne <\/span>na <\/span>lato <\/span>i <\/span>zim\u0119<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

To <\/span>lepsze <\/span>\u017cycie <\/span>nie <\/span>trwa\u0142o <\/span>jednak d\u0142ugo<\/span>, <\/span>gdy\u017c <\/span>w <\/span>marcu <\/span>1918 <\/span>roku <\/span>(<\/span>zaraz <\/span>po <\/span>uko\u0144czeniu <\/span>pe\u0142noletno\u015bci<\/span>) <\/span>zosta\u0142 <\/span>zmobilizowany <\/span>do <\/span>armii <\/span>niemieckiej <\/span>i <\/span>skierowany <\/span>do <\/span>miejscowo\u015bci <\/span>Szczecin <\/span>– <\/span>G\u0142\u0119bokie <\/span>(<\/span>Glambecksee<\/span>)<\/span>. <\/span>Przeszkolenie <\/span>trwa\u0142o <\/span>oko\u0142o <\/span>p\u00f3\u0142 <\/span>roku<\/span>, <\/span>po <\/span>czym <\/span>w <\/span>pa\u017adzierniku <\/span>wyjecha\u0142 <\/span>na <\/span>urlop <\/span>w <\/span>rodzinne <\/span>strony <\/span>z <\/span>pe\u0142nym <\/span>wyposa\u017ceniem <\/span>(<\/span>w <\/span>tym <\/span>r\u00f3wnie\u017c <\/span>karabin<\/span>)<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Urlop <\/span>otrzyma\u0142 <\/span>w\u00a0<\/span>nagrod\u0119 <\/span>za <\/span>dobre <\/span>wyniki w <\/span>szkoleniu <\/span>bojowym<\/span>. <\/span>W <\/span>szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci <\/span>wyr\u00f3\u017cnia\u0142 <\/span>si\u0119 <\/span>w <\/span>szermierce <\/span>(<\/span>tzw<\/span>. <\/span>fechtunek<\/span>) <\/span>prowadzonej <\/span>na <\/span>karabiny <\/span>zako\u0144czone <\/span>bagnetami<\/span>, <\/span>kt\u00f3r\u0105 <\/span>cz\u0119sto <\/span>musia\u0142 <\/span>demonstrowa\u0107 <\/span>przed <\/span>ca\u0142ym <\/span>oddzia\u0142em<\/span>. <\/span>W <\/span>tym <\/span>czasie w <\/span>pozna\u0144skim <\/span>przygotowywano <\/span>si\u0119 <\/span>ju\u017c <\/span>do <\/span>Powstania <\/span>i <\/span>ka\u017cdy <\/span>m\u0119\u017cc<\/span>z<\/span><\/i>yzna, <\/span>tym <\/span>bardziej <\/span>z <\/span>broni\u0105, <\/span>by\u0142 <\/span>postrzegany <\/span>na <\/span>wag\u0119 <\/span>z\u0142ota<\/span>. <\/span>W <\/span>zwi\u0105zku <\/span>z <\/span>tym <\/span>J\u00f3zef <\/span>postanowi\u0142 <\/span>porzuci\u0107 <\/span>zaborcze <\/span>wojsko <\/span>niemieckie <\/span>i <\/span>przyst\u0105pi\u0107 <\/span>do <\/span>oddzia\u0142u <\/span>powsta\u0144czego <\/span>w <\/span>okolicach <\/span>K\u0142ecka<\/span>, <\/span>kt\u00f3rym <\/span>dowodzi\u0142 <\/span>ppor<\/span>. <\/span>Rogalski<\/span>. <\/span>Tak <\/span>wi\u0119c<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>mundur <\/span>niemiecki <\/span>zast\u0105pi\u0142 <\/span>mundurem <\/span>\u017co\u0142nierza <\/span>wielkopolskiego <\/span>(<\/span>nie <\/span>zmieni\u0142 <\/span>tylko <\/span>karabinu<\/span>)<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rejonem <\/span>dzia\u0142a\u0144 <\/span>powsta\u0144czych <\/span>jego <\/span>oddzia\u0142u <\/span>by\u0142y <\/span>miejscowo\u015bci<\/span>: <\/span>K\u0142ocko<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Kiszkowo<\/span>, <\/span>Murowana <\/span>Go\u015blina<\/span>, <\/span>Strza\u0142kowo<\/span>, <\/span>Kiekrz<\/span>, <\/span>Mosina<\/span>. <\/span>Powstanie <\/span>rozpocz\u0119te <\/span>g\u0142\u00f3wnie <\/span>przez <\/span>m\u0142odzie\u017c <\/span>27 grudnia <\/span>1918 <\/span>roku <\/span>wbrew <\/span>Naczelnej <\/span>Radzie <\/span>Ludowej<\/span>, <\/span>obj\u0119\u0142o <\/span>wiele <\/span>miast<\/span>. <\/span>Do <\/span>16 <\/span>stycznia <\/span>1919 <\/span>roku <\/span>pod <\/span>dow\u00f3dztwem <\/span>majora <\/span>S<\/span>. <\/span>Taczaka <\/span>osi\u0105gn\u0119\u0142o <\/span>decyduj\u0105ce <\/span>su<\/span>k<\/span>cesy <\/span>militarne <\/span>i <\/span>polityczne <\/span>(<\/span>historyczny <\/span>marsz <\/span>w <\/span>kierunku <\/span>Kargowej<\/span>, <\/span>wytyczaj\u0105cy <\/span>kierunek <\/span>powrotu <\/span>Polski <\/span>na <\/span>lini\u0119 <\/span>Odry<\/span>)<\/span>. <\/span>Od <\/span>16 stycznia<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>1919 <\/span>roku <\/span>dow\u00f3dztwo <\/span>przej\u0105\u0142 <\/span>genera\u0142 <\/span>J<\/span>. <\/span>Dowb\u00f3r <\/span>\u2013 M<\/span>u\u015bnicki<\/span>. <\/span>W <\/span>po\u0142owie <\/span>stycznia <\/span>nastapi\u0142a <\/span>ofensywa <\/span>niemiecka <\/span>(<\/span>kl\u0119ska <\/span>powsta\u0144c\u00f3w <\/span>pod <\/span>Szubinem <\/span>i <\/span>zwyci\u0119stwo <\/span>pod <\/span>Osieczn\u0105<\/span>)<\/span>. <\/span>Walki <\/span>zako\u0144czy\u0142 <\/span>16 lutego <\/span>1919 <\/span>r<\/span>. <\/span>rozejm <\/span>w <\/span>Trewirze <\/span>i <\/span>wzd\u0142u\u017c <\/span>granic <\/span>teren\u00f3w <\/span>wyzwolonych <\/span>przez <\/span>wojska <\/span>powsta\u0144cze <\/span>wytyczono <\/span>lini\u0119 <\/span>demarkacyjn\u0105<\/span>. <\/span>W <\/span>powstaniu <\/span>wzi\u0119\u0142o <\/span>udzia\u0142 <\/span>oko\u0142o <\/span>17 <\/span>tys<\/span>. o<\/span>chotnik\u00f3w<\/span>; <\/span>w <\/span>walkach <\/span>zgin\u0119\u0142o <\/span>oko\u0142o <\/span>2 tys<\/span>. p<\/span>owsta\u0144c\u00f3w<\/span>, <\/span>a <\/span>oko\u0142o <\/span>6 <\/span>tys<\/span>. o<\/span>dnios\u0142o <\/span>rany<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Po <\/span>wyzwoleniu <\/span>si\u0119 <\/span>Wielkopolski <\/span>spod <\/span>zaboru <\/span>pruskiego<\/span>, <\/span>J\u00f3zef <\/span>Pluci\u0144ski <\/span>pozosta\u0142 <\/span>w <\/span>wojsku <\/span>polskim <\/span>w <\/span>jednostce<\/span>, <\/span>kt\u00f3ra <\/span>stacjonowa\u0142a <\/span>na <\/span>Cytadeli <\/span>Pozna\u0144skiej<\/span>. <\/span>Po <\/span>powrocie <\/span>Armii <\/span>Polskiej <\/span>z <\/span>Francji<\/span>, <\/span>kt\u00f3rej <\/span>dow\u00f3dc\u0105 <\/span>by\u0142 <\/span>gen<\/span>. <\/span>J\u00f3zef <\/span>Haller <\/span>(<\/span>18<\/span>73 <\/span>– <\/span>1960<\/span>) si\u0142y <\/span>wojskowe <\/span>w <\/span>Polsce <\/span>zosta\u0142y po\u0142\u0105czone <\/span>i <\/span>na <\/span>prze\u0142omie <\/span>1919<\/span>\/<\/span>1920 <\/span>r<\/span>. <\/span>zacz\u0119\u0142y <\/span>si\u0119 <\/span>dzia\u0142ania <\/span>wojenne <\/span>o <\/span>niepodleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107 na <\/span>froncie <\/span>wschodnim <\/span>przeciwko <\/span>Armii <\/span>Czerwonej<\/span>. <\/span>J<\/span>\u00f3z<\/span>ef <\/span>znalaz\u0142 <\/span>si\u0119 <\/span>z<\/span>e <\/span>swoim\u00a0<\/span>pododdzia\u0142em <\/span>wchodz<\/span>\u0105c<\/span>ym <\/span>w <\/span>sk\u0142ad <\/span>4 <\/span>armii <\/span>w <\/span>rejonie <\/span>Mi\u0144ska <\/span>na <\/span>Bia\u0142orusi<\/span>. <\/span>Z <\/span>uwagi <\/span>na <\/span>panuj\u0105cy <\/span>g\u0142\u00f3d <\/span>i <\/span>brak <\/span>mo\u017cliwo\u015bci <\/span>przestrzegania<\/span> i zachowywania <\/span>elementarnych <\/span>zasad <\/span>higieny <\/span>osobistej<\/span>, a tak\u017ce na <\/span>plag\u0119 <\/span>wszy <\/span>odzie\u017cowej<\/span>, <\/span>w <\/span>pododdziale <\/span>J\u00f3zefa <\/span>za<\/span>cz\u0105\u0142 <\/span>panowa\u0107 <\/span>dur <\/span>brzuszny <\/span>(<\/span>tyfus<\/span>)<\/span>. <\/span>Nie <\/span>omin\u0105\u0142 <\/span>o<\/span>n <\/span>r\u00f3wnie\u017c <\/span>Pluci\u0144skiego<\/span>, <\/span>kt\u00f3ry <\/span>w\u0142a\u015bnie <\/span>ze <\/span>szpitala <\/span>polowego <\/span>n<\/span>r <\/span>5 <\/span>stacjonuj\u0105cego <\/span>z <\/span>wojskiem <\/span>w <\/span>Mi\u0144sku <\/span>przes\u0142a\u0142 rodzinie <\/span>swoje <\/span>zdj\u0119cie <\/span>z <\/span>kr\u00f3tkimi <\/span>pozdrowieniami <\/span>z <\/span>dnia <\/span>20<\/span>.<\/span>07<\/span>.<\/span>1920 <\/span>r<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Po <\/span>wyzdrowieniu<\/span>, <\/span>jeszcze <\/span>bardzo <\/span>os\u0142abiony <\/span>do\u0142\u0105czy\u0142 <\/span>z <\/span>reszt\u0105 <\/span>\u017co\u0142nierzy <\/span>do <\/span>swojego <\/span>oddzia\u0142u <\/span>i <\/span>razem <\/span>z <\/span>16 <\/span>dywizj\u0105 <\/span>piechoty<\/span>, <\/span>trafi\u0142 <\/span>w <\/span>okolice <\/span>Warszawy<\/span>, <\/span>a <\/span>p\u00f3\u017aniej <\/span>nad <\/span>Wieprz<\/span>. <\/span>G\u0142\u00f3wne <\/span>dzia\u0142ania <\/span>wojenne <\/span>rozegra\u0142y <\/span>si\u0119 <\/span>w <\/span>dniach <\/span>14<\/span>, <\/span>15 <\/span>i <\/span>16 <\/span>sierpnia <\/span>1920 <\/span>roku<\/span>. <\/span>Z <\/span>p\u00f3\u017aniejszych <\/span>opowiada\u0144 <\/span>J\u00f3zefa <\/span>w <\/span>zaciszu <\/span>domowym <\/span>wynika\u0142o<\/span>, <\/span>\u017ce <\/span>przez <\/span>te <\/span>trzy <\/span>dni <\/span>Armia <\/span>Polska <\/span>pogoni\u0142a <\/span>bolszewik\u00f3w <\/span>znad <\/span>Wis\u0142y <\/span>ponad <\/span>100 <\/span>km <\/span>na <\/span>wsch\u00f3d<\/span>. <\/span>Jednak\u017ce <\/span>to <\/span>jeszcze <\/span>nie <\/span>by\u0142 <\/span>koniec <\/span>wojny<\/span>, <\/span>gdy\u017c <\/span>ci\u0105gle <\/span>napotykano <\/span>mniejsze <\/span>lub <\/span>wi\u0119ksze <\/span>oddzia\u0142y <\/span>wroga <\/span>b\u0142\u0105kaj\u0105ce <\/span>si\u0119 <\/span>po <\/span>lasach <\/span>i <\/span>drogach<\/span>, <\/span>usi\u0142uj\u0105ce <\/span>\u00a0<\/span>przedrze\u0107 <\/span>si\u0119\u00a0na <\/span>wsch\u00f3d <\/span>do <\/span>swoich<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jednym <\/span>z <\/span>ulubionych, <\/span>bo <\/span>nie <\/span>pozbawionych <\/span>dramaturgii <\/span>w\u0105tk\u00f3w <\/span>opowie\u015bci <\/span>J\u00f3zefa <\/span>po <\/span>latach<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>o <\/span>tych <\/span>wydarzeniach <\/span>by\u0142 <\/span>epizod <\/span>jaki <\/span>wydarzy\u0142 <\/span>si\u0119 <\/span>w <\/span>czasie <\/span>zwiadu <\/span>patrolowego<\/span>, <\/span>w <\/span>kt\u00f3rym <\/span>bra\u0142 <\/span>udzia\u0142<\/span>. <\/span>Ot\u00f3\u017c <\/span>wyznaczony przez <\/span>dow\u00f3dc\u0119 <\/span>pododdzia\u0142u <\/span>wraz <\/span>z <\/span><\/i>kilkoma <\/span>jeszcze <\/span>\u017co\u0142nierzami <\/span>do <\/span>dokonania <\/span>rekonesansu <\/span>pewnej <\/span>miejscowo\u015bci <\/span>do <\/span>kt\u00f3rej <\/span>zmierza\u0142o <\/span>wojsko<\/span>, <\/span>prze\u017cy\u0142 <\/span>chwile <\/span>grozy<\/span>: <\/span>By\u0142o <\/span>to <\/span>mniej <\/span>wi\u0119cej <\/span>tak<\/span>: <\/span>gdy <\/span>patrol<\/span>, <\/span>w <\/span>kt\u00f3rego <\/span>sk\u0142ad <\/span>wchodzi\u0142 <\/span>J\u00f3zef <\/span>dochodzi\u0142 <\/span>ju\u017c <\/span>na <\/span>skraj <\/span>lasu <\/span>okalaj\u0105cego <\/span>miejscowo\u015b\u0107<\/span>, <\/span>nag<\/span>l<\/span>e <\/span>ni <\/span>s<\/span>t\u0105d <\/span>ni <\/span>zow\u0105d <\/span>rozleg\u0142y <\/span>si\u0119 <\/span>serie <\/span>z <\/span>karabin\u00f3w <\/span>maszynowych <\/span>przeciwnika<\/span>. <\/span>Poniewa\u017c <\/span>wcze\u015bniej <\/span>nic <\/span>nie <\/span>wskazywa\u0142o <\/span>na <\/span>taki <\/span>rozw\u00f3j <\/span>wypadk\u00f3w<\/span>, <\/span>\u017co\u0142nierze <\/span>kompletnie <\/span>zas<\/span>k<\/span>oczen<\/span>i <\/span>zamarli <\/span>w <\/span>bezruchu<\/span>. <\/span>Pierwszy <\/span>ockn\u0105\u0142 si\u0119 <\/span>Pluci\u0144ski <\/span>i <\/span>uciekaj\u0105c <\/span>tzw<\/span>. <\/span>slalomem <\/span>zdo\u0142a\u0142 <\/span>jako <\/span>jedyny <\/span>unikn\u0105\u0107 <\/span>kul <\/span>wroga <\/span>i <\/span>dotrze\u0107 <\/span>do <\/span>swoich<\/span>. <\/span>Tylko <\/span>dzi\u0119ki <\/span>swojemu <\/span>refleksowi <\/span>m\u00f3g\u0142 <\/span>do\u015bwiadczy\u0107 <\/span>cudu <\/span>prze\u017cycia <\/span>i <\/span>wybrni\u0119cia <\/span>bez <\/span>zadra\u015bni\u0119cia <\/span>z <\/span>takich <\/span>opa\u0142\u00f3w<\/span>. <\/span>Po <\/span>ustaniu <\/span>walk <\/span>na <\/span>froncie <\/span>wschodnim <\/span>i <\/span>powrocie <\/span>z <\/span>wojny <\/span>bolszewickiej<\/span>, <\/span>J\u00f3zef <\/span>nadal <\/span>s\u0142u\u017cy\u0142 <\/span>w <\/span>ar<\/span>mi<\/span>i<\/span>, <\/span>a<\/span>le <\/span>zosta\u0142 <\/span>przydzielony <\/span>do <\/span>jednostki <\/span>\u0142\u0105czno\u015bci <\/span>telegraficznej<\/span>. <\/span>By\u0142a <\/span>to <\/span>10 <\/span>kompania <\/span>telegraficzna<\/span>, <\/span>w <\/span>kt\u00f3rej <\/span>p\u00f3\u017aniej <\/span>dowodzi\u0142 <\/span>3 <\/span>plutonem <\/span>jako <\/span>st<\/span>. <\/span>Strzelec <\/span>a\u017c <\/span>do <\/span>zako\u0144czenia <\/span>s\u0142u\u017cby <\/span>w <\/span>1922 <\/span>roku<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

W <\/span>mi\u0119dzyczasie <\/span>rodzice <\/span>J\u00f3zefa <\/span>z <\/span>ca\u0142\u0105 <\/span>rodzin\u0105 <\/span>przeprowadzili <\/span>si\u0119 <\/span>do <\/span>wsi <\/span>Jedwabno <\/span>pow<\/span>. <\/span>Toru\u0144<\/span>. <\/span>Tam <\/span>w\u0142a\u015bnie <\/span>p<\/span>o <\/span>powrocie <\/span>z <\/span>wojska <\/span>na <\/span>maj\u0105tku <\/span>w <\/span>charakterze <\/span>robotnika <\/span>pracowa\u0142 <\/span>J\u00f3zef <\/span>Pluci\u0144ski <\/span>a\u017c <\/span>do <\/span>1929 <\/span>roku<\/span>. <\/span>W <\/span>tym <\/span>czasie <\/span>pozna\u0142 <\/span>swoj\u0105 <\/span>przysz\u0142\u0105 <\/span>\u017con\u0119 <\/span>Klar\u0119<\/span>, <\/span>z <\/span>kt\u00f3r\u0105 <\/span>zawar\u0142 <\/span>zwi\u0105zek <\/span>ma\u0142\u017ce\u0144ski <\/span>w <\/span>1926 <\/span>v <\/span>roku <\/span>w <\/span>M\u0142y\u0144cu <\/span>pow<\/span>. <\/span>Toru\u0144<\/span>. <\/span>Poniewa\u017c <\/span>na <\/span>\u015bwiat <\/span>zacz\u0119\u0142y <\/span>przychodzi\u0107 <\/span>dzieci<\/span>, <\/span>J\u00f3zef <\/span>chc\u0105c <\/span>poprawi\u0107 <\/span>sw\u00f3j <\/span>byt<\/span>, <\/span>zatrudni\u0142 <\/span>si\u0119 <\/span>na <\/span>kolei <\/span>w <\/span>Toruniu <\/span>(<\/span>1929 <\/span>– <\/span>193<\/span>1<\/span>)<\/span>, gdzie mieszka\u0142 k\u0105tem u znajomego kolejarza.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\" W roku 1931 przeni\u00f3s\u0142 si\u0119 do pracy w Zarz\u0105dzie Miejskim – oddzia\u0142 drogowy gdzie pracowa\u0142 z przerwami, a\u017c do wybuchu II wojny \u015bwiatowej w 1939 r. Po urodzeniu si\u0119 drugiego dziecka w 1930 roku nie chc\u0105c mieszka\u0107 samotnie z dala od rodziny (z Torunia do Jedwabna jest oko\u0142o 15 km), wynaj\u0105\u0142 mieszkanie dwuizbowe bez \u0142azienki i ubikacji od krawca \u017cydowskiego Runka posiadaj\u0105cego sw\u00f3j dom przy ul. Ma\u0142e Garbary 13 w Toruniu. Poniewa\u017c mieszkanie by\u0142o zimne i bez wyg\u00f3d (kuchenka za przepierzeniem w jednym z pokoi), a czynsz wysoki, J\u00f3zef wraz z \u017con\u0105 zdecydowa\u0142 si\u0119 na budow\u0119 w\u0142asnego gniazda, gdy tylko nadarzy\u0142a si\u0119 taka okazja. Sta\u0142o si\u0119 to mo\u017cliwe w 1935 r., gdy w\u0142adze miasta zezwoli\u0142y na budowanie skromnych domk\u00f3w jednorodzinnych systemem gospodarczym w dzielnicy Kozackie G\u00f3ry na peryferiach Torunia. Wiosn\u0105 1936 roku mieszka\u0142 z ca\u0142\u0105 rodzin\u0105 ju\u017c na swoim. Ci\u0119\u017cko si\u0119 \u017cy\u0142o w II R.P., szczeg\u00f3lnie gdy brakowa\u0142o pracy. W tych trudnych chwilach pomaga\u0142a J\u00f3zefowi liczna familia zamieszka\u0142a w podtoru\u0144skich wsiach.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tydzie\u0144 <\/span>przed <\/span>wybuchem <\/span>II <\/span>wojny <\/span>\u015bwiatowej <\/span>(<\/span>dn<\/span>. <\/span>28<\/span>.<\/span>08<\/span>.<\/span>1939 <\/span>r<\/span>.<\/span>) <\/span>39 <\/span>\u2013 <\/span>letni <\/span>J\u00f3zef <\/span>Pluci\u0144ski <\/span>zosta\u0142 <\/span>zmobilizowany <\/span>i <\/span>przydzielony <\/span>zgodnie <\/span>ze <\/span>swoj\u0105 <\/span>specjalno\u015bci\u0105 <\/span>wojskow\u0105 <\/span>do <\/span>8 <\/span>pu\u0142ku \u0142\u0105czno\u015bci <\/span>(<\/span>8 <\/span>DOK<\/span>)<\/span>. <\/span>Jednostka <\/span>stacjonowa\u0142a <\/span>w <\/span>tym <\/span>czasie <\/span>w <\/span>jednym <\/span>z <\/span>fort\u00f3w na <\/span>Podg\u00f3rzu <\/span>– <\/span>dzielnicy <\/span>Torunia<\/span>. <\/span>W <\/span>s\u0105siedztwie <\/span>mie\u015bci\u0142a <\/span>si\u0119 <\/span>toru\u0144ska <\/span>radiostacja<\/span>. <\/span>Po <\/span>wybuchu <\/span>wojny <\/span>w <\/span>dniu <\/span>1 <\/span>wrze\u015bnia <\/span>1939 <\/span>roku <\/span>wszelki <\/span>s\u0142uch <\/span>o <\/span>J\u00f3zefie <\/span>zagin\u0105\u0142<\/span>. <\/span>Dopiero <\/span>w <\/span>listopadzie <\/span>1939 <\/span>roku <\/span>przes\u0142a\u0142 <\/span>do <\/span>rodziny <\/span>r\u00f3wnolegle <\/span>2 <\/span>kartki <\/span>pocztowe <\/span>tej samej <\/span>tre\u015bci<\/span>, <\/span>(<\/span>aby <\/span>zwi\u0119kszy\u0107 <\/span>prawdopodobie\u0144stwo <\/span>dotarcia <\/span>ich <\/span>do <\/span>celu<\/span>) <\/span>z <\/span>wiadomo\u015bci\u0105<\/span>, <\/span>\u017ce <\/span>\u017cyje <\/span>i <\/span>jest <\/span>w <\/span>niewoli <\/span>niemieckiej<\/span>. <\/span>Wyja\u015bnia\u0142 <\/span>w <\/span>nich (<\/span>kartkach<\/span>), <\/span>\u017ce <\/span>zosta\u0142 <\/span>najpierw <\/span>wzi\u0119ty <\/span>do <\/span>niewoli rosyjskiej <\/span>dnia <\/span>19<\/span>.<\/span>09<\/span>.<\/span>1939 <\/span>r<\/span>. <\/span>(<\/span>w <\/span>Stanis\u0142awowie<\/span>)<\/span>, <\/span>a <\/span>p\u00f3\u017aniej <\/span>w <\/span>ramach <\/span>wymiany <\/span>je\u0144c\u00f3w <\/span>pomi\u0119dzy <\/span>Z<\/span>.<\/span>S<\/span>.<\/span>R<\/span>.<\/span>R<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>a <\/span>Niemcami<\/span>, <\/span>trafi\u0142 <\/span>do <\/span>Stalagu <\/span>VIII <\/span>C <\/span>w <\/span>\u017baganiu. (<\/span>Numeracja Stalag\u00f3w by\u0142a \u015bci\u015ble zwi\u0105zana z numeracj\u0105 niemieckich okr\u0119g\u00f3w wojskowych. By\u0142o ich XX natomiast na terenach zdobytych, numery zaczyna\u0142y si\u0119 od XXI \u2013 wyja\u015bnienie autor\u00f3w tego opracowania). O\u015brodek <\/span>i <\/span>punkt <\/span>wymiany <\/span>je\u0144c\u00f3w <\/span>znajdowa\u0142 <\/span>si\u0119 <\/span>w\u00f3wczas <\/span>w <\/span>Radomiu<\/span>, <\/span>sk\u0105d <\/span>zosta\u0142y <\/span>wys\u0142ane <\/span>obie <\/span>kartki <\/span>(<\/span>w <\/span>przeci\u0105gu dw\u00f3ch <\/span>dni<\/span>). W<\/span>iadomo\u015b\u0107 <\/span>(<\/span>tym <\/span>razem <\/span>list<\/span>) <\/span>trafi\u0142a <\/span>do <\/span>rodziny <\/span>w <\/span>Toruniu <\/span>w <\/span>grudniu 1939 <\/span>r<\/span>. <\/span>ju\u017c <\/span>ze <\/span>Stalagu <\/span>VIII <\/span>A <\/span>w <\/span>Zgorzelcu<\/span>, <\/span>gdzie <\/span>otrzyma\u0142 <\/span>numer <\/span>jeniecki<\/span>: <\/span>3769<\/span>\/<\/span>VIII <\/span>A<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zgodnie <\/span>z <\/span>regulaminem <\/span>obowi\u0105zuj\u0105cym <\/span>w <\/span>tym <\/span>obozie<\/span>, <\/span>korespondencja <\/span>mog\u0142a <\/span>by\u0107 <\/span>prowadzona <\/span>tylko <\/span>na <\/span>znormalizowanych <\/span>wzorach <\/span>(<\/span>drukach<\/span>)<\/span>, <\/span>kt\u00f3re <\/span>dodatkowo <\/span>na <\/span>odpowied\u017a <\/span>by\u0142<\/span>y <\/span>zaws<\/span>z<\/span><\/i>e <\/span>do\u0142\u0105czane <\/span>d<\/span>o <\/span>ka\u017cdego <\/span>listu<\/span>. <\/span>Cz\u0119stotliwo\u015b\u0107 <\/span>wymiany <\/span>korespondencji <\/span>wynosi\u0142a <\/span>1 <\/span>raz <\/span>w <\/span>miesi\u0105cu <\/span>(<\/span>w <\/span>obie <\/span>strony<\/span>)<\/span>, <\/span>natomiast <\/span>paczki mo\u017cna <\/span>by\u0142o <\/span>wysy\u0142a\u0107 <\/span>1 <\/span>raz <\/span>na <\/span>kwarta\u0142<\/span>. <\/span>Z <\/span>p\u00f3\u017aniejszych <\/span>opowiada\u0144 <\/span>(<\/span>tego <\/span>w <\/span>listach <\/span>nie <\/span>m\u00f3g\u0142 <\/span>pisa\u0107<\/span>, <\/span>by\u0142y <\/span>cenzurowane<\/span>) <\/span>J\u00f3zefa <\/span>wynika\u0142o<\/span>, <\/span>\u017ce <\/span>kilkakrotnie <\/span>by\u0142 nagabywany <\/span>przez <\/span>w\u0142adze <\/span>obozowe<\/span>, <\/span>kt\u00f3re <\/span>proponowa\u0142y <\/span>mu <\/span>wprost <\/span>(<\/span>zna\u0142 <\/span>doskonale <\/span>j\u0119zyk <\/span>niemiecki<\/span>)<\/span>, <\/span>aby <\/span>zacz\u0105\u0142 <\/span>pracowa\u0107 <\/span>dla <\/span>Niemiec <\/span>w <\/span>zamian <\/span>za <\/span>wcze\u015bniejsze <\/span>zwolnienie <\/span>z <\/span>obozu<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Pluci\u0144ski <\/span>b\u0119d\u0105c <\/span>oczytanym <\/span>cz\u0142owiekiem<\/span>, <\/span>nie <\/span>godzi\u0142 <\/span>si\u0119 <\/span>na <\/span>takie <\/span>rozwi\u0105zanie<\/span>, <\/span>podpieraj\u0105c <\/span>si\u0119 <\/span>obowi\u0105zuj\u0105c\u0105 <\/span>w\u00f3wczas <\/span>Konwencj\u0105 Genewsk\u0105<\/span>, <\/span>kt\u00f3ra <\/span>zabrania\u0142a <\/span>wykorzystywa\u0107 <\/span>je\u0144c\u00f3w <\/span>wojennych <\/span>do <\/span>pracy<\/span>. <\/span>J\u00f3zef <\/span>b\u0119d\u0105c <\/span>pocz\u0105tkowo <\/span>w <\/span>niewoli <\/span>rosyjskiej<\/span>, <\/span>mimo <\/span>i\u017c <\/span>przebywa\u0142 <\/span>tam <\/span>kr\u00f3tko <\/span>(<\/span>zaledwie <\/span>kilka <\/span>tygodni<\/span>)<\/span>, <\/span>to <\/span>wystarczy\u0142o<\/span>, <\/span>aby <\/span>nabawi\u0107 <\/span>si\u0119 <\/span>choroby <\/span>reumatycznej<\/span>. <\/span>Sprzyja\u0142y <\/span>temu <\/span>wyj\u0105tkowo <\/span>pod\u0142e <\/span>warunki <\/span>w <\/span>jakich <\/span>je\u0144c\u00f3w <\/span>przetrzymywano<\/span>. <\/span>Przede <\/span>wszystkim <\/span>je\u0144cy <\/span>do <\/span>czasu <\/span>wybudowania <\/span>sobie <\/span>prymitywnych <\/span>schronie\u0144<\/span>, <\/span>koczowali <\/span>pod <\/span>go\u0142ym <\/span>niebem<\/span>, <\/span>a <\/span>by\u0142 <\/span>to <\/span>przecie\u017c <\/span>pa\u017adziernik <\/span>i <\/span>listopad<\/span>. <\/span>Gromadzili <\/span>si<\/span>\u0119 <\/span>na <\/span>wzniesieniach<\/span>, <\/span>aby <\/span>nie <\/span>sta\u0107 <\/span>w <\/span>wodzie <\/span>deszczowej<\/span>, <\/span>kt\u00f3ra <\/span>raz <\/span>po raz <\/span>nawet <\/span>zamarza\u0142a<\/span>. <\/span>Bywa\u0142o <\/span>i <\/span>tak<\/span>, <\/span>\u017ce <\/span>w <\/span>czasie <\/span>ulewnego <\/span>deszczu<\/span>, <\/span>kt\u00f3rego <\/span>o <\/span>tej <\/span>porze <\/span>roku <\/span>wcale <\/span>nie <\/span>brakowa\u0142o<\/span>, <\/span>spali <\/span>na <\/span>stoj\u0105co <\/span>w <\/span>grupach<\/span>, <\/span>opieraj\u0105c <\/span>si\u0119 <\/span>o <\/span>siebie<\/span>, <\/span>unikaj\u0105c <\/span>w <\/span>ten <\/span>spos\u00f3b <\/span>le\u017cenia <\/span>bezpo\u015brednio <\/span>na <\/span>go\u0142ej <\/span>nasi\u0105kni\u0119tej <\/span>wod\u0105 <\/span>ziemi<\/span>. <\/span>W\u0142a\u015bnie <\/span>reumatyzm <\/span>staw\u00f3w <\/span>nazywany <\/span>przez <\/span>Niemc\u00f3w <\/span>\u201e<\/span>Gelenk <\/span>– <\/span>Rheuma<\/span>\u201d <\/span>powodowa\u0142<\/span>, <\/span>i\u017c <\/span>J\u00f3zef <\/span>cz\u0119sto <\/span>przebywa\u0142 <\/span>w <\/span>izbie <\/span>chorych<\/span>, <\/span>gdzie <\/span>przy <\/span>okazji <\/span>pe\u0142ni\u0142 <\/span>funkcj\u0119 <\/span>t\u0142umacza <\/span>sz<\/span>c<\/span>zeg\u00f3lnie <\/span>podczas <\/span>wi<\/span>z<\/span>yt <\/span>lekarskich<\/span>. <\/span>Poniewa\u017c <\/span>choroba <\/span>J\u00f3zefa <\/span>Pluci\u0144skiego <\/span>nie <\/span>rokowa\u0142a <\/span>rych\u0142ego <\/span>wyzdrowienia<\/span>, <\/span>a <\/span>co <\/span>za <\/span>tym <\/span>idzie <\/span>by\u0142 <\/span>ma\u0142o <\/span>przydatny <\/span>w <\/span>obozie<\/span>, <\/span>w\u0142adze <\/span>obozowe <\/span>zdecydowa\u0142y <\/span>przenie\u015b\u0107 <\/span>g<\/span>o <\/span>z <\/span>dniem <\/span>10<\/span>.<\/span>12<\/span>.<\/span>1940 <\/span>roku <\/span>do <\/span>Stalagu <\/span>XXI <\/span>A <\/span>w <\/span>Schildbergu <\/span>(<\/span>Ostrzesz\u00f3w<\/span>)<\/span>„. <\/span><\/p>\n

By\u0142 <\/span>to <\/span>ob\u00f3z <\/span>przej\u015bciowy<\/span>, <\/span>z <\/span>kt\u00f3rego <\/span>zwalniano <\/span>je\u0144c\u00f3w <\/span>do <\/span>domu<\/span>. <\/span>W <\/span>taki <\/span>to <\/span>spos\u00f3b <\/span>J\u00f3zef<\/span>, <\/span>po <\/span>prawie <\/span>p\u00f3\u0142torarocznej <\/span>tu\u0142aczce <\/span>znalaz\u0142 <\/span>si\u0119 <\/span>12<\/span>.<\/span>12<\/span>.<\/span>1940 <\/span>r<\/span>. <\/span>w <\/span>domu <\/span>z <\/span>orzeczeniem <\/span>sta\u0142ego <\/span>inwalidztwa<\/span>. <\/span>Poniewa\u017c <\/span>nie <\/span>m\u00f3g\u0142 <\/span>pracowa\u0107<\/span>, <\/span>otrzyma\u0142 <\/span>skromn\u0105 <\/span>rent\u0119 <\/span>inwalidzk\u0105<\/span>. <\/span>W <\/span>lutym <\/span>1941 <\/span>roku <\/span>otrzyma\u0142 <\/span>r\u00f3wnie\u017c <\/span>jednorazow\u0105 <\/span>zapomog\u0119 <\/span>pieni\u0119\u017cn\u0105 <\/span>z <\/span>Opieki <\/span>Spo\u0142ecznej <\/span>w <\/span>Ostrzeszowie<\/span>. <\/span>To <\/span>jednak <\/span>nie <\/span>wystarczy\u0142o <\/span>do <\/span>utrzymania <\/span>5 <\/span>\u2013 <\/span>osobowej <\/span>rodziny <\/span>( <\/span>w <\/span>kwietniu <\/span>1939 <\/span>r<\/span>. <\/span>przysz\u0142o <\/span>na <\/span>\u015bwiat <\/span>3 <\/span>dziecko <\/span>\u2013 <\/span>syn <\/span>– <\/span>Marceli<\/span>)<\/span>, <\/span>dlatego <\/span>\u017cona J\u00f3zefa<\/span>, <\/span>Klara <\/span>zmuszona <\/span>by\u0142a <\/span>pracowa\u0107 <\/span>dorywczo <\/span>u <\/span>znamienitszych <\/span>Niemc\u00f3w <\/span>jako <\/span>pomoc <\/span>domowa<\/span>, <\/span>a <\/span>J\u00f3zef <\/span>dorabia\u0142 <\/span>szyciem <\/span>czapek <\/span>zimowych<\/span>, <\/span>kt\u00f3rego <\/span>to <\/span>fachu <\/span>nauczy\u0142 si\u0119 <\/span>w <\/span>obozie<\/span>. <\/span>W drugiej <\/span>po\u0142owie <\/span>wojny <\/span>zacz\u0105\u0142 <\/span>r\u00f3wnie\u017c <\/span>pracowa\u0107 <\/span>najstarszy <\/span>syn <\/span>J\u00f3zefa<\/span>, <\/span>Antoni <\/span>u <\/span>polskiego <\/span>ogrodnika<\/span>. <\/span>W <\/span>zwi\u0105zku <\/span>z <\/span>tym <\/span>\u017cycie <\/span>rodzinie <\/span>J\u00f3zefa <\/span>mog\u0142oby <\/span>up\u0142ywa\u0107<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>w <\/span>miar\u0119 <\/span>(<\/span>jak <\/span>na <\/span>okres <\/span>wojny<\/span>)<\/span>, <\/span>spokojnie <\/span>i <\/span>nieg\u0142odowo<\/span>, <\/span>gdyby <\/span>nie <\/span>jeden <\/span>drobny <\/span>szczeg\u00f3\u0142<\/span>. <\/span><\/p>\n

Ot<\/span>\u00f3<\/span>\u017c <\/span>\u017c<\/span>ona <\/span>J\u00f3zefa <\/span>– <\/span>Klara <\/span>posiada\u0142a <\/span>rodowe <\/span>nazwisko <\/span>typowo <\/span>niemieckie<\/span>; <\/span>Fr\u00f6hlich mimo<\/span>, <\/span>i\u017c <\/span>jej <\/span>ojciec <\/span>Robert <\/span>zawsze <\/span>czu\u0142 <\/span>si\u0119 P<\/span>olakiem <\/span>i <\/span>z N<\/span>iemcami <\/span>nigdy <\/span>nie <\/span>sympatyzowa\u0142<\/span>. <\/span>Powy\u017cszy <\/span>fakt <\/span>w\u0142adze <\/span>niemieckie k<\/span>oniecznie <\/span>chcia\u0142y <\/span>wykorzysta\u0107 <\/span>do <\/span>zniemczenia <\/span>rodziny <\/span>J\u00f3zefa<\/span>. <\/span>W <\/span>tym <\/span>celu <\/span>J\u00f3zef <\/span>z <\/span>ca\u0142\u0105 <\/span>rodzin\u0105 <\/span>kilkakrotnie <\/span>by\u0142 <\/span>wzywany <\/span>do <\/span>Urz\u0119du <\/span>Osiedlowego <\/span>na <\/span>rozmowy<\/span>. <\/span>Rozmowy <\/span>zwykle <\/span>odbywa\u0142y <\/span>si<\/span>\u0119 <\/span>w <\/span>Komendzie <\/span>Policji <\/span>na <\/span>bydgoskim <\/span>przedmie\u015bciu <\/span>w <\/span>Toruniu<\/span>. <\/span>Pluci\u0144ski\u00a0<\/span>jako\u00a0<\/span>g\u0142owa\u00a0<\/span>rodziny <\/span>zawsze <\/span>kategorycznie <\/span>odmawia\u0142 <\/span>podpisania <\/span>jakiejkolwiek <\/span>listy<\/span>. <\/span>Nie <\/span>pozwala\u0142o <\/span>mu <\/span>na <\/span>to <\/span>wychowanie <\/span>w <\/span>duchu <\/span>g\u0142\u0119bokiego <\/span>patriotyzmu <\/span>do <\/span>Ojczyzny <\/span>jakie <\/span>wyni\u00f3s\u0142 <\/span>z <\/span>ubogiego <\/span>rodzinnego <\/span>domu<\/span>. <\/span>Nie <\/span>za\u0142ama\u0142 <\/span>si\u0119 <\/span>nawet<\/span>, <\/span>gdy <\/span>w <\/span>ko\u0144cu <\/span>kazano <\/span>mu <\/span>podpisa\u0107 <\/span>o\u015bwiadczenie<\/span>, <\/span>\u017ce <\/span>nie <\/span>b\u0119dzie <\/span>ro\u015bci\u0142 <\/span>\u017cadnych <\/span>pretensji<\/span>, <\/span>gdy <\/span>jemu <\/span>lub <\/span>jego <\/span>rodzinie <\/span>stanie <\/span>si\u0119 <\/span>jaka\u015b <\/span>krzywda<\/span>. <\/span>W <\/span>efekcie <\/span>takiej<\/span>, <\/span>a <\/span>nie <\/span>innej <\/span>decyzji<\/span>, <\/span>podj\u0119tej <\/span>prze<\/span>z <\/span><\/i>J\u00f3zefa<\/span>, <\/span>jego <\/span>dom <\/span>zacz\u0119\u0142y <\/span>cz\u0119sto <\/span>odwiedza\u0107 <\/span>w <\/span>dzie\u0144<\/span>, <\/span>a <\/span>nawet <\/span>w <\/span>nocy patrole <\/span>niemieckie<\/span>, myszkuj\u0105ce <\/span>po <\/span>wszystkich <\/span>zakamarkach <\/span>szukaj\u0105c c<\/span>z<\/span>egokolwiek <\/span>podejrzanego<\/span>. <\/span>Mimo <\/span>tej <\/span>gehenny <\/span>trwaj\u0105cej <\/span>dosy\u0107 <\/span>d\u0142ugo<\/span>, <\/span>J\u00f3zef <\/span>nie <\/span>za\u0142ama\u0142 <\/span>si\u0119<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fina\u0142em <\/span>ca\u0142ej <\/span>tej <\/span>historii <\/span>wojennej <\/span>J\u00f3zefa <\/span>by\u0142o <\/span>spalenie <\/span>jego <\/span>domu <\/span>(<\/span>kt\u00f3ry tak <\/span>mozolnie <\/span>budowa\u0142<\/span>) <\/span>przez <\/span>uciekaj\u0105cych <\/span>ju\u017c <\/span>z <\/span>Torunia N<\/span>iemc\u00f3w <\/span>t<\/span>.j<\/span>. <\/span>oko\u0142o <\/span>20 <\/span>stycznia <\/span>1945 <\/span>roku<\/span>. <\/span>Przy <\/span>okazji <\/span>spalono <\/span>kilkana\u015bcie <\/span>s\u0105siednich <\/span>domk\u00f3w<\/span>, <\/span>kt\u00f3re <\/span>budowane <\/span>g\u0142\u00f3wnie <\/span>z <\/span>drewna <\/span>i <\/span>trzciny<\/span>, <\/span>p\u0142on\u0119\u0142y <\/span>jak <\/span>pochodnie<\/span>. <\/span>Na <\/span>opuszczenie <\/span>i <\/span>zabranie <\/span>niezb\u0119dnych <\/span>rzeczy <\/span>dano <\/span>mieszka\u0144com <\/span>oko\u0142o <\/span>2 <\/span>godziny<\/span>. <\/span>Konkretnej <\/span>przyczyny <\/span>tej <\/span>po\u017cogi <\/span>nie <\/span>ujawniono<\/span>, <\/span>a <\/span>domys\u0142y <\/span>by\u0142y <\/span>r\u00f3\u017cne<\/span>, <\/span>jednak <\/span>niczym <\/span>nie <\/span>potwierdzone<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

J\u00f3zef <\/span>wraz <\/span>z <\/span>ca\u0142\u0105 <\/span>rodzin\u0105 <\/span>zabra\u0142 <\/span>w <\/span>po\u015bpiechu <\/span>niezb\u0119dne <\/span>tylko <\/span>rzeczy <\/span>(<\/span>w <\/span>tym <\/span>pierzyny <\/span>do <\/span>spania <\/span>i <\/span>ciep\u0142\u0105 <\/span>odzie\u017c <\/span>\u2013 <\/span>by\u0142 <\/span>stycze\u0144<\/span>) <\/span>i <\/span>przeni\u00f3s\u0142 <\/span>si\u0119 <\/span>tymczasowo <\/span>do <\/span>schronu <\/span>ziemn<\/span>e<\/span>go <\/span>w <\/span>ogrodnictwie <\/span>p<\/span>. <\/span>Romanowskiego<\/span>. <\/span>Tam <\/span>w <\/span>niezmiernym <\/span>t\u0142oku i <\/span>zaduchu <\/span>ca\u0142a rodzina <\/span>sp\u0119dzi\u0142a <\/span>kilka <\/span>d\u00f3b<\/span>. <\/span>Tylko <\/span>dzi\u0119ki <\/span>odwadze <\/span>i <\/span>dobrej <\/span>znajomo\u015bci <\/span>j\u0119zyka <\/span>niemieckiego <\/span>\u017cony <\/span>Klary<\/span>, <\/span>kt\u00f3ra <\/span>uda\u0142a <\/span>si<\/span>\u0119 <\/span>do <\/span>biura <\/span>Komendanta <\/span>garnizonu <\/span>niemieckiego<\/span>, <\/span>rodzina uzyska\u0142a <\/span>pozwolenie <\/span>na <\/span>zasiedlenie <\/span>mieszkania <\/span>opuszczonego <\/span>przez <\/span>rodzin\u0119 <\/span>niemieck\u0105 <\/span>przy <\/span>ul<\/span>. <\/span>S\u0142owackiego <\/span>67 <\/span>m <\/span>17 <\/span>w Toruniu<\/span>. <\/span>Do <\/span>tego <\/span>szcz\u0119\u015bliwego <\/span>zbiegu <\/span>okoliczno\u015bci <\/span>przyczyni\u0142 <\/span>si\u0119 <\/span>zapewne <\/span>fakt<\/span>, <\/span>\u017ce <\/span>by\u0142o <\/span>to <\/span>tu\u017c <\/span>przed <\/span>wyzwoleniem <\/span>Torunia <\/span>przez <\/span>Armi\u0119 <\/span>Radzieck\u0105 <\/span>w <\/span>dniu <\/span>1 <\/span>lutego <\/span>1945 <\/span>roku<\/span>. <\/span>W <\/span>tym <\/span>mieszkaniu <\/span>(<\/span>2 <\/span>pokoje<\/span>, <\/span>kuchnia i <\/span>przedpok\u00f3j<\/span>, <\/span>bez <\/span>\u0142azienki <\/span>\u2013 <\/span>ubikacja <\/span>wsp\u00f3lna <\/span>na <\/span>korytarzu<\/span>)<\/span>, <\/span>J\u00f3zef <\/span>wraz <\/span>z <\/span>rodzin\u0105\u00a0<\/span>mieszka\u0142 <\/span>do <\/span>swojej <\/span>\u015bmierci <\/span>w <\/span>19<\/span>7<\/span><\/i>5 <\/span>roku<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Po <\/span>wyzwoleniu <\/span>stara\u0142 <\/span>si\u0119 <\/span>o <\/span>prac\u0119 <\/span>m<\/span>.<\/span>in<\/span>. <\/span>na <\/span>kolei<\/span>, <\/span>ale <\/span>znalaz\u0142 <\/span>j\u0105 <\/span>w <\/span>ko\u0144cu <\/span>w <\/span>1946 <\/span>roku <\/span>w <\/span>Toru\u0144skiej <\/span>Fabryce <\/span>Wodomierzy<\/span>, <\/span>gdzie <\/span>przepracowa\u0142 <\/span>jako <\/span>magazynier<\/span>, <\/span>p\u00f3\u017aniej portier<\/span>, <\/span>a\u017c <\/span>do <\/span>emerytury <\/span>w <\/span>1965 <\/span>roku<\/span>. <\/span>P\u00f3\u017aniej <\/span>w <\/span>charakterze <\/span>str\u00f3\u017ca <\/span>tej <\/span>samej <\/span>firmy <\/span>jeszcze <\/span>przez <\/span>kilka <\/span>lat <\/span>dorabia\u0142 do <\/span>skromnej <\/span>emerytury<\/span>. <\/span>Nied\u0142ugo <\/span>dane <\/span>by\u0142o <\/span>J\u00f3zefowi <\/span>cieszy\u0107 <\/span>si\u0119 <\/span>z <\/span><\/i>z<\/span>as\u0142u\u017conego <\/span>odpoczynku <\/span>po <\/span>tyc<\/span>h <\/span>wszystkich <\/span>przej\u015bciach <\/span>i <\/span>d\u0142ugotrwa\u0142ej <\/span>nienagannej <\/span>pracy<\/span>. <\/span>Surowe<\/span>, <\/span>wr\u0119cz <\/span>nieludzkie warunki <\/span>w <\/span>jakich <\/span>przysz\u0142o <\/span>mu <\/span>\u017cy\u0107 <\/span>ju\u017c <\/span>w <\/span>m\u0142odym wieku<\/span>; <\/span>najpierw <\/span>ci\u0119\u017cka praca <\/span>w <\/span>wieku <\/span>14 <\/span>lat<\/span>, <\/span>p\u00f3\u017aniej <\/span>wojsko <\/span>i <\/span>powstanie <\/span>Wlkp<\/span>.<\/span>, <\/span>wojna <\/span>bolszewicka<\/span>, <\/span>II <\/span>wojna <\/span>\u015bwiatowa<\/span>, <\/span>w <\/span>ko\u0144cu <\/span>ob\u00f3z <\/span>jeniecki<\/span>, <\/span>a <\/span>tak\u017ce <\/span>przebyte <\/span>ci\u0119\u017ckie <\/span>choroby<\/span>, <\/span>da\u0142y <\/span>w <\/span>efekcie zna\u0107 <\/span>o<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sobie<\/span>. <\/span>Jednym <\/span>mi\u0142ym <\/span>akcentem <\/span>z <\/span>tego <\/span>ostatniego <\/span>okresu<\/span>, <\/span>by\u0142a <\/span>pami\u0105tka <\/span>ze<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Stalagu <\/span>VIII <\/span>A w <\/span>Zgorzelcu <\/span>w <\/span>postaci <\/span>portretu <\/span>J\u00f3zefa<\/span>, <\/span>namalowanego <\/span>w\u0119glem <\/span>przez <\/span>wsp\u00f3\u0142towarzysza <\/span>niedoli <\/span>Belga <\/span>Nicka <\/span>Helpa<\/span>, <\/span>z <\/span>kt\u00f3rym <\/span>wr\u00f3ci\u0142 <\/span>do <\/span>domu <\/span>i <\/span>kt\u00f3ry <\/span>wisi <\/span>na <\/span>poczesnym <\/span>miejscu <\/span>mieszkania <\/span>do <\/span>dzisiaj<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

W <\/span>styczniu <\/span>1971 <\/span>roku J\u00f3zef <\/span>dozna\u0142 <\/span>powa\u017cnego <\/span>wylewu <\/span>krwi <\/span>do <\/span>m\u00f3zgu<\/span>, <\/span>z <\/span>kt\u00f3rego <\/span>ju\u017c <\/span>si\u0119 <\/span>nie <\/span>podni\u00f3s\u0142<\/span>. <\/span>Ostatnie <\/span>swoje <\/span>lata <\/span>\u017cycia<\/span>, <\/span>sparali\u017cowany <\/span>do <\/span>po\u0142owy<\/span>, <\/span>sp\u0119dzi\u0142 <\/span>na <\/span>w\u00f3zku <\/span>inwalidzkim<\/span>, <\/span>znosz\u0105c <\/span>chorob\u0119 <\/span>z <\/span>godno\u015bci\u0105<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dopiero <\/span>teraz <\/span>w\u0142adze <\/span>Polski <\/span>Ludowej <\/span>przypomnia\u0142y <\/span>sobie <\/span>o <\/span>\u017co\u0142nierzu <\/span>bez <\/span>order\u00f3w<\/span>. <\/span>Najpierw <\/span>Uchwa\u0142\u0105 <\/span>Rady <\/span>Pa\u0144stwa z <\/span>dnia <\/span>3 <\/span>kwietnia <\/span>1974 <\/span>roku<\/span>, <\/span>J\u00f3zef <\/span>Pluci\u0144ski <\/span>odznaczony zosta\u0142 <\/span>\u201e<\/span>Wielkopolskim <\/span>Krzy\u017cem <\/span>Powsta\u0144czym<\/span>\u201d<\/span>, <\/span>a <\/span>p\u00f3\u017aniej <\/span>na <\/span>trzy <\/span>miesi\u0105ce <\/span>przed <\/span>\u015bmierci\u0105 <\/span>Uchwa\u0142\u0105 <\/span>Rady <\/span>Pa\u0144stwa <\/span>z <\/span>dnia <\/span>19 <\/span>lutego <\/span>1975 <\/span>roku <\/span>\u201e<\/span>Krzy\u017cem <\/span>Kawalerskim <\/span>Orderu <\/span>Odrodzenia <\/span>Polski<\/span>\u201d<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

J\u00f3zef <\/span>Pluci\u0144ski <\/span>zako\u0144czy\u0142 <\/span>\u017cycie <\/span>w <\/span>dniu <\/span>13 <\/span>maja <\/span>1975 <\/span>roku <\/span>i <\/span>zosta\u0142 <\/span>pochowany <\/span>na <\/span>cmentarzu <\/span>im<\/span>. <\/span>\u015aw<\/span>. <\/span>Jerzego <\/span>w <\/span>Toruniu<\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Informacje otrzymali\u015bmy od syn\u00f3w Pana Pluci\u0144skiego.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0J\u00f3zef Pluci\u0144ski urodzi\u0142 si\u0119 17 marca 1900 roku w Pruchnowie pow. Gniezno jako si\u00f3dme z kolei dziecko rodzic\u00f3w; Szczepana i Pelagii z domu Nowak. Mia\u0142 dziewi\u0119cioro\u00a0rodze\u0144stwa:\u00a0 – Feliksa ur. w 1884 r. (zgin\u0105\u0142 w kopalni Bochum – Niemcy) – Cecyli\u0119 ur. w 1886…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":14743,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[671,53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pow","category-stalag-8a"],"yoast_head":"\nJ\u00f3zef Pluci\u0144ski - Meetingpoint Memory Messiaen e.V.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.meetingpoint-memory-messiaen.eu\/pl\/jozef-plucinski\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"J\u00f3zef Pluci\u0144ski - Meetingpoint Memory Messiaen e.V.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0J\u00f3zef Pluci\u0144ski urodzi\u0142 si\u0119 17 marca 1900 roku w Pruchnowie pow. Gniezno jako si\u00f3dme z kolei dziecko rodzic\u00f3w; Szczepana i Pelagii z domu Nowak. Mia\u0142 dziewi\u0119cioro\u00a0rodze\u0144stwa:\u00a0 – Feliksa ur. w 1884 r. 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